Things going black is my experience with Dex-C & citric acid tbh. A pig to get off and gets on your hands and everything else. A couple of thoughts:
1) Is the concentration, as in powder to water a factor?
2) That we seem to have different experiences, is hard / soft water an issue?
3) Gut feel is the type of steel is a big factor, maybe the higher carbon content stuff goes blacker? That's me just guessing
I've even tried a few drops of Fairy Liquid to assist lifting the sludge coat during and after.
I wonder if a fishtank aerator would help keep the black stuff mobile in the solution and at the same time speed the process up? A bit like a PCB bubble tank for etching.
Ive not found the concrentration making any difference.
However, i agree the steel type is a factor. Castings make stuff go black, fast.
Like the aerator idea. Must try that.