If you can get an export tariff, potentially without MCS via octopus, it more or less makes batteries futile. That's why I'm mentioning it.@Gareth J Given his usage during the day as outlined its futile to go MCS, there is no spare capacity to be sold to grid !!
Any over generation can go to the battery to be used as when required
There's also the DoD (Depth of Discharge) batteries can stand (they like to state their 100% to Nil capacity as it sounds good, but in reality isn't usable unless you want to kill them asap).Get your units right first and that might help.
Energy is measured in Joules (becomes relevant later). One Watt (capital because it was named after someone) is defined as one Joule per second (again capital for the same reason). Kilowatt (kW) means 1000 Watts or 1000 Joules per second.
This only tells you the rate at which you are using energy not how much you have used. To know that you need a time frame. Hence kWh (kilo Watts per hour).
An example, it takes 330kJ of energy to boil one litre of water. Therefore if you had a 330kW kettle you could boil 1 litre in a second. Realistically you don't so a kettle is say 2kW. This would then take 330/2 or 165 seconds to boil the water, 2 minutes 45.
Now to work out how much electricity you've used in conventional units you need to convert them to the same units. We've used 2kW for 2m45 so that's 2x(2.75/60) = ~0.1kWh (note we have to divide runtime in minutes by 60 to get it to hours).
Battery capacity tends to be quoted in either kWh or Ah. So a 30kWh battery can supply 30kW for one hour or equivalent. So 15kW for 2 hours and so on. Note depending on the design of the battery it might not be able to deliver 30kW, it might be limited to a maximum output of say 2kW in which case you can max it out for 15h.
Using your example of a 30kWh battery over 24h then it would be capable of delivering a continuous 1.25kW for 24h. If you only had 100W load for part of the day then you can draw more at other periods.
If you think of it in terms of a graph with kW on the y axis and time on the x axis then the area under the graph can't exceed 30kWh.
If the battery capacity in Ah then you need to know the nominal voltage because Voltage x Current = Power (V x A = W) to get the capacity.
Bear in mind that an inverter won't be 100% efficient so you lose some power there.
When you get into the nitty gritty you need to start looking at graphs rather than "figures" as the capacity isn't linear with voltage etc., so to get a more accurate picture you have to start working it out for different profiles etc (adding areas under graphs or integrating).
You can have multiple inverters on the same phase/s if you exceed the size of standard inverters. Although they do come pretty big nowadays, certainly exceeding 6kw single phase and loads more 3phase.I'm looking to get the biggest inverter I can and at least 6Kw of panels in the next month or two.
You dont need the monitoring side if your not planning on doing anything fancy like using the realtime generation numbers to align the panels, or automatically switch loads on to consume the excess when its present automatically. The whole automation side has become a bit of a hobby in itself for me rather than a turn key solution that I dont need to understand but until we got all the metering and automatic switching in place, my mrs used to just look at the amount of sun, then check the quantity of power either being drawn from the grid or a -ve number if it fed back in the electricity metering thing (shelly pro3-em) we installed at point of entry, and start the washing machine etc up manually.Actually coming up with a "system", in detail, i think is my biggest stumbling block. I just cant my head around it. The principles are fine, its just coming up with what components and how to tie them together. Im also not keen on lots of complicated electronics. I understand simple domestic electrics. I dont understand electronics. These will only go wrong at some point, so need to be kept to a minimum. Jmp49, comments were extremely useful, but when it got to the monitoring side, that lost me completely. Absolutely no idea what most of that meant. Im sure its very clever, but unless i understand it, i wont install it. Whatever gets done, i need to be able to understand it and fix it when it fails. Getting anyone specialist & competent to come out here is borderline impossible. Ive been trying to get someone to come and quote for some roof repairs for over a year with no success!
Doesn't seem to make much sense for me. Last year I used 2000kwh of electricity. Lets say that cost me £500, at 25p per kWh.
If I could run off of batteries charged at 7p and an overall efficiency of 80%, it would cost 2000*0.07/.8 = £175.
Most of our electric is used for cooking using an induction hob and ovens so I'd need a battery/inverter capable of a high peak load say 7kw, that means expensive, say £10k (that's a bit of a guess, if anyone knows better let me know a link).
So a saving of £325 per year would take 30 years to pay back, and the battery would never last that long.
Seems pointless, have I got that wrong? Even if the electric was free it wouldn't make sense.
If you can get an export tariff, potentially without MCS via octopus, it more or less makes batteries futile. That's why I'm mentioning it.
Regarding over generation, it's always the way with PV, there's always over generation.
I appreciate you posts, but this is straight over my head.Here's the box (DTU, aka a data terminal unit) to let the panel inverters talk wireless radio out to the internet (I dont have this, I made my own with arduino's...) https://www.hoymiles.com/us/product/dtu-w100-g100/
Once you have their dtu, you can use hoymiles cloud software. I've never used it to comment more, but it claims to be easy to use and setup.
S-Miles Cloud - Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc.
global.hoymiles.com
I get all the same info wtihout sending it off my local lan and use it to make decisions in realtime, that's the extra bit of capability I have.
I think most micro inverter manufacturers will have a analog of this in their line up, they dont expect customers to be soldering arduino's up and making complex configurations like I did.
What Gaz1 posted!Look into the requirements Octopus are currently saying they need to get non MCS installation allowed. They were advertising that they were going to/do accept but I don't know if it got off the ground or if it's realistically doable. But if you can get paid to export, it makes the investment to earn from every kWh you produce much easier.
3x dehumidifiers.... Really? Is your workshop a hanger? Maybe a few cans of expanding foam to seal some gaps could let you cut down on the dehumidifier habit...?
Exactly that. One huge scam. Theres a small number of people getting very rich at everone elses expense. Bit of thread drift though.........The whole MCS thing is a massive scam really. My electrician has done the courses but isn't keen on paying the annual fees unless he has loads of work lined up to pay for it.
This bit is simple when you distill it down to what it actually does and half the kits come with a dtu as standard. Its just a black box that plugs in and talks radio to the inverters, and repeats this via wifi to a cloud service on the internet. Hence the name, data terminal unit, or dtu.I appreciate you posts, but this is straight over my head.
The first link says:
Hoymiles gateway DTU- W100/G100 is a data transfer unit which collects information and data of PV microinverter using 2.4G wireless solution and sends them to S-Miles Cloud, Hoymiles
Monitoring Platform via Wi-Fi or GPRS communication.
This model is small and easy to install, a suitable option for residential PV systems. Users can easily read module-level data and alarm, realize remote operation and maintenance of PV
system at anytime from anywhere on S-Miles Cloud.
It might as well be written in chinese, sadly. This is my struggle with some of it.