Dr.Al
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Right...I don't mind admitting my mistakes...
My finger is on the positive of the battery....spot the mistake?
View attachment 281482
Htf did I manage that? By getting the polarity marks the wrong way round on the 3D print!
View attachment 281485
Just the diode died d'you reckon?
If it's a simple DC motor speed controller, it probably has a circuit that looks a bit like this (the coil is the motor - image stolen from google image search as I was too lazy to draw it):
The MOSFET has what's known as an "intrinsic body diode", so should look more like this:
As a result of that, you have two diodes in series, both pointing "upwards" (from negative to positive). If you connect the power supply the wrong way round, you effectively short circuit the power supply through those two diodes and one or both devices will go pop (probably at that current an internal bond wire will break and it will have an unconnected pin).
If you're lucky, one or other will have broken and the break will have protected the other one (but it's pot luck which one will go first). If you're unlucky both will have broken. If you're really unlucky, other devices on the board will have gone as well (lots of ICs have parasitic or protection diodes that point "upwards").