It's a Renco RHS15D-1000-1/4-5-CA4-VC-0-M1-SWhat model is the encoder?
RS are cheaper than Zapp but only seem to do 500 line ones. Should be good enough for a Z axis on a knee mill.
https://uk.rs-online.com/web/p/rotary-encoders/2056869/
Almost certainly a line driver, a search for the part number on the middle component will tell you for sure.
Have you made sure there is power getting to the encoder? If so then a scope is definitely the best way to proceed.
