Could string them on glow in the dark 3d filament, then the string will glow too. Or use it to print random weird alien plant things out to break up the balls. I printed a lot of 3d glow in the dark stuff for my kids in the early days of 3dp, it glows for a few hours without recharge and at one point I had a single uv tube which charged them back up and covered fair sized room for 36w.The third prototype of "an Art".
An artist friend approached me to help with an installation they are building for a festival to look like an alien rainforest.
After a lot of prototyping, the best solution was to buy glow in the dark golf balls from AliBaba in bulk, and make a jig to drill them with a 1mm through hole on the lathe, string them on monofilament, and hang from a net.
That approach has shaved about £3.5k off the cost estimate for his original approach, but we do have thousands of balls to drill with a 46×D hole, plus tie onto monofilament and wrap onto yarn cards.
Next step is working out an aesthetically congruous way to pulse UV onto them to keep them illuminated, to avoid having to keep several thousand watts of UV lights on all the time.
For the drilling, think I'd weld hinges & toggle latches to keep them closed on two bits of angle iron and pour balls in, latch then drill them in batches. Drill guide bushing at one end and a long drill bit...