an rcd detects earth leakage,e.g. an earth fault
an mcb detects overcurrent
an rcbo does both
it depends really whats on the circuit,what it would cost,and overall size needed/available on the consumer unit
it might be cheaper to buy 1 rcd and 10 mcb's,than 10 rcbo's
it might make sense just to add a single mcb to already rcd protected group
other cases,where a risk of electric shock might be higher,like where water heating is involved,an rcbo would provide better protection.might be marginal,but youd sleep easier anyway
older,but still commonly available,rcbo's take up 2 units each on the CU.
newer ones take up a single space
Is the garage feed protected by an RCD?
Yes, the cu is in tha back of the garage which has been partitioned off as a garden shed, with part height block wall and a door leading into the garage, the cu is fed direct from the incoming live main with an RCD on that end, then a a row of various mcb's with another RCD fitted at the other end, if what I am asking about is overkill then fine, just that the sparks who wired it all up for me mentioned it might not be a bad idea for the future.
You already have enough protection, adding more RCD's will just cost money and may cause "nuisance tripping" where the closest RCD doesn't trip, but one further upstream does.
im not going in to detail as theres a lot of variables there isnt an 80amp double pole mcb . theres a double pole 80 amp switch disconector which will carry the 80 amp current but wont break at 80 amps. what is needed is an 80 amp switch fuse to protect the outgoing cable to the garrage consumer unit. if the board doesnt supply the earth u would need rcd protection at source and an earth rod fitted best trip would be an 80 amp double pole rcd with a 100ma time delayed trip then fit the 30ma rcd in the garrage or rcbo s then theres no problem of tripping back at sourceI am not a sparky, but should you not, have the cable supplying the garage protected, not particularly by an rcd but by a double pole mcb unless your cable is 25mm. because it is coming off (by your explanation) the direct incoming main (hopefully not!) but the meter tails to your CU , so therefore does not have overcurrent protection.
I am in the process of doing this and was going to Current protect my SWA Garage supply with a DP 80A MCB then a 100ma inline rcd then a metal clad split load CU in the garage with 30ma rcds so that I dont have to walk back to the house if I trip the leccy