Unless I'm missing something (entirely possible) it won't stay on running anti-clockwise at working speed either. Turning by hand there won't be any side thrust from the drive grooves, but that'll come in at working RPM.
Jury rig it to run the other way by rotating the motor 180 degrees in plan. Test whether the belt stays on. If no different to existing, the problem is not the rotation direction.
As shown, it might be good to run so you are pushing the piece to be linished towards the wall to resist the belt drag.
If it runs the other way, the belt will try to suck the piece (and potentially you and your long hair and your kipper tie) towards the wall and into the machine.