I'm not familiar with that engine but how hard is it to whip off the busbar ? Then you can measure the resistance of each glow plug (to earth) in turn to work out which if any are faulty. I've been stung with dead brand new glow plugs in the past so now I always test them on a battery before fitting.I'm thinking the busbar is touching something it shouldn't.
95 VW T4 1.9
Another quick test is to disconnect the feed wire to the glow plug busbar and use a test lamp from there to earth, after replacing the fuse that has blown when you turn on the ignition the lamp should light up for a bit might be 1 second or longer, if it's not lighting up then the supply is the problem (the cable might be chaffed after the fuse, or a burnt out relay that's shorting out) The fuse shouldn't blow whilst doing this, if it does then there defiantly is a problem with the supply.
If the test lamp works as expected then I'd measure the resistance of each glow plug if you have a meter, otherwise a quick and dirty method is to run a thickish wire from the battery positive and touch it on each glow plug in turn, if there is no spark then that glow plug is probably dead (open circuit) if there is a big spark then that glow plug is probably dead (short circuit).
The best way to test glow plugs is out of the engine, just connect them to a battery (polarity doesn't matter) and the non-threaded bit at the bottom should glow red after a couple of seconds.