You'll struggle to make a true spiral, they are a true 3d shape and need stretching and shrinking at the same time, In the past i have bought them in from pressed flights, they have some fancy special tooling to make them. and cheaper than the time spent in house struggling to make them.
Years ago I used to make screw conveyors for a company that turned scrap metal into an oxide used for pigment in paint, this stuff was so abrasive the conveyors were almost a full time repair job, we used to make the troughs out of a high carbon steel called red diamond, you can't get it now but it was similar to hardox, it never lasted very long though the softer mild steel flights seemed to wear better, It would be worth asking pressed flights what they recommend, I had some good advice from them for some screw elevators that we built for the snack food industry, those were moving maize grit, that's pretty abrasive as well.
second for hardfaceing, Have done a good few harvester ones ones in the past, quite often its the first foot or so that takes the brunt of the wear, Its common place to firstly make that of thicker material and secondly hard face that part...
Used to work for a company that fabricated screw conveyors,the flights where cut round with centre hole and split and then formed in an old,very dangerous press that had various moulds depending on the flight,it had no guards so it was a case of putting the flight in,standing well back and pushing the foot pedal
about 2/3 to 1/2 the width of the flight centers take hardly any wear, as I said concentrating on the ends, usual job butter and face, normally welding across the flight with a couple of beads in the direction of the flight on the edges...
Put it all together today, suprised how easy it was.
Sent the rings out to be formed into the flights, didnt mess about with it.
Suggested hardfacing, but customer seems to want mild steel, with no hardfacing.....
Im wondering if its a cheap job to get it up and running then send it on its way.