On a single phase motor the start capacitor produces a phase shift onto the start windings, this both to help with the starting under load and to ensure a consistant direction of starting.
You should end up with the main windings connected live to neutal, and the starter windings connected with a capacitor in series for it to work properly, then if the motor runs in the wrong direction you change over 1 set of winding connections (i.e. you reverse the connections on the starting windings, or the main windings, not both)
You should end up with the main windings connected live to neutal, and the starter windings connected with a capacitor in series for it to work properly, then if the motor runs in the wrong direction you change over 1 set of winding connections (i.e. you reverse the connections on the starting windings, or the main windings, not both)