This practice is common practice in paintball, i use a 4500 psi bottle dive bottle to fill a small marker bottle.
People also use similar methods to charge high powered air rifles
You only have to weigh it in if the gas is stored as a liquid in the bottle (co2) otherwize its just a simple transfer
So far as im aware it is not illegal to do this type of transfer
i see know reason why this is not possible with argon it will just be a matter of getting the correct adapter.
Make sure the adapter has a purge facility or you wont be able to seperate the bottles safely
Look up a company called HPAC they should be able to at least advise you on the equipment you need if not supply you.