I used the standard 3M yellow things.
But I did see a surf a local surfboard maker using a "fairing board",
it was a block about 3 feet long, I made one but only used it a few times.
I always used similar 3m ones or equivalents from local auto refinishing suppliers, this was mostly for boat work. A long bed air file was also useful but needs a big compressor to drive it. I ended up with a Rupes long bed orbital sander these are a sort of cross between a variable speed angry grinder bolted to a long bed orbital base & pad, Quite a powerful & agressive machine but good for fairing hulls, Not cheap though.
Lot of boat yards use long boards for fairing sometimes 2 or even 3 man ones.
I heard of one that was driven by a crank & long conrod attached to a flywheel on a big electric motor, as the guy said it got exciting if you dropped the buisness end! Another fairing tool we used to use was the square sander, basically an 18" square of thin plywood bolted to a sanding disc on a polisher sander, The difference in diameter between the sides & corners meant it didnt dig in & make swirl marks like a round sanding pad.
I've got a 3m one, probably about 16 inches.Problem is I bought it from ebay and it was a weird model which had the same side velcro as the sanding paper and would only use specific sanding sheets.I bought some wide correct side velcro and contact adhesived it in place of the factory stuff for cheaper paper.