I am putting a feed to my shed down the garden. I have some 32mm pipe with enough space to fit two runs of network cable in it with the electric cable.
When I worked with telecoms this was a no no. Then we had room trunking where power and network unshielded CAT5 cables were run side by side with a plastic spacer so who knows? I'd just try it unless it is a critical application.
Sharing of ducts for data and power (Band I and Band II) is prohibted under BS7671 (528.1).
Several reasons.
Even with twisted pair they are susceptible to induced or capacitive coupled noise. Increasing the separation distance between the cables helps.
The main concern from the point of view of the regulations is about the danger of mains voltages appearing on low voltages cables – i.e due to a damaged cable.
Mains cables are designed to be insulated for mains voltages, whereas data cables aren’t.
I believe the EV cables get around this as they should have a screen around the data cable which acts as both interference suppression and must be capable of carrying any fault current.
Basically its non compliant and generally a bad idea to run them together, not least because it’s a lot easier to have two dedicated ducts to pull cables though and very little extra effort to put in two ducts when you have dug one trench.
If you are desperate to run everything in one duct you could get around it by using fibre with a couple of media converters at each end.
This PDF has the relevant info , seems to be a few differences on spacing depending on type of cable and the length of the run.
Thats a double insulated mains cable inside a separate sheath and of a flexible type which they mention as requiring no spacing (might depend on length, check the small print etc. ).
SWA is mentioned as being a shielded cable so also makes its installation requirements different.
I didn't actually know the bit about distance from fluorescent lights which I thought was interesting.
I have a network of 110mm underground brown pipe joining all my buildings and everything goes through it and has now for well over ten years with no issues.
it is a issue of emi, it can cause some weird events if the cat5 is unshielded. my network connected projector resets every time my central heating boiler lights, the cables cross within 1ft of each other and more separation isnt possible. weird issues like that are what happens if they're too close. shielding negates the issue, for the most part.