The term tribuli described metal spikes with four points so arranged that one of them always pointed upwards (Veg. Mil. 3,24,4); they represented a very dangerous obstacle for infantry and cavalry. They can be traced to the τριβόλοι/ tribóloi of the Greeks, who may have adopted them from the Persians (Polyaen. 4,17: Darius [3]); even the Celts were familiar with them. The Romans, who are supposed to have used tribuli as early as 295 BC at Sentinum (Dion. Hal. Ant. Rom. 20,1), sy…
I'd have thought less traceable materials might be better, for what you're going to do (which has occurred to a lot of people in the past). Every now and then some comedian tips a load of those Z-shaped nails from above the entrance to a tunnel here, which always ends up in every car going through getting multiple punctures.